山丹丹,學名斑百合,別名紅百合,生活中中經常被稱為“山丹丹花”,百合科,多年生草本。地下具卵球形鱗莖,有少數白色肉質鱗片。莖直立,高30─60 厘米,無毛。葉線狀至線狀披針形,邊緣和背面脈上有乳突。無珠芽。花一至數朵,生于莖端和葉腋內,直立,夏初開花;花被片六枚,兩輪,披針形或長橢圓形;朱紅色或橘紅色,內面有紫褐色斑點,開放后開展,但不向外反卷或稍反卷。蒴果橢圓形。
野生于山坡,我省盧氏縣的山丹丹花居多。山丹丹花可供觀賞,一般是一年生一朵,有的多達七八朵,杏黃或杏紅色,美如“君子蘭”之花;極個別的開白色花,格外水靈、漂亮,具有一種神奇的美。
山丹丹花, 又名細葉百合,多年生長的球根花卉,成年種球開花8至12朵,花期為6月中旬到9月中旬,多在黃土高原的陰坡上與雜草伴生。因其花色鮮紅、生命力極強受到人們的喜愛。 是百合屬中分布最廣、緯度偏北的一種。
Szentendre
Szentendre, with the scientific name of spot lily and another name of red lily and Lilium pumilum, belongs to liliaceae and herbaceos perennial. It always grows on mountain slopes wildly. In Henan Province, it mostly spreads in Lushi County. This plant has up-right stem with a height of 30 to 60 cm, bright red or orange colored flowers and no hairs. It contains ornamental values for its beautiful apricot yellow or apricot pink flowers or rare white ones, whose flower season varies from the midmonth of June to the midmonth of September. It is extremely loved by people for its scarlet flowers and tenacious vitality.