金菇、銀菇不如泌陽的花菇!河南泌陽花菇以其朵圓、肉厚、質(zhì)細、色白、爆花自然、外形美觀、口感脆嫩爽滑、味道鮮美而被譽為“菇中之皇”。泌陽花菇以豐富的營養(yǎng)和防病、健身、延緩衰老等作用深受國內(nèi)外群眾的歡迎。
花菇是香菇子實體生產(chǎn)過程中,在特定的環(huán)境條件下形成的一種特殊的畸形菇,是香菇的極品。同時花菇還是一種藥用菌。據(jù)《河南大型真菌》記載:“花菇藥能益氣、治風(fēng)破血、化痰理氣、益味助食”;ü降目共、治病、保健功能在元代著名中醫(yī)吳瑞所著《日用本草》中已有確切記述:花菇含有水溶性鮮味物質(zhì),其主要成分為核苷酸,可用作食品調(diào)味品。
泌陽縣廣大農(nóng)民在香菇種植實踐中不斷進行技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。幾年來全縣農(nóng)民自發(fā)組織的技術(shù)攻關(guān)小組有數(shù)千個,發(fā)明新技術(shù)30多項,花菇率也由1994年的60%提高到今天的80%以上。此外,由棉柴、豆稈、麥秸等代替麻櫟木的研究和種植也獲得成功,為菇業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展作出了重大貢獻。近年來,泌陽縣以麥秸、稻草、玉米稈等農(nóng)作物廢料為主要原料的草腐菌種植遍地開花,年種植草腐菌11000余萬袋,消耗農(nóng)作物廢棄秸稈2000多萬公斤,節(jié)約木材資源近1億立方米,創(chuàng)產(chǎn)值5000萬元以上。泌陽迅速成為全國香菇種植大縣,香菇每年給泌陽農(nóng)民帶來收入6億元以上。泌陽香菇還獲得了“國家地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品”稱號。
Biyang Flower Mushroom
Biyang Flower Mushroom is praised as the Queen of Mushroom for its characteristics of round shapes, thick pulp, good quality, white color, beautiful appearance, crisp and delicious flavor. This kind of mushroom is well welcomed by the masses for its rich nutrition and medicinal functions of preventing diseases, building up bodies, delaying senility and so on. Flower mushroom has earned a title of Chinese production of geographical indication.
Flower mushroom is a unique mushroom growing in special environments, which is the best kind of mushroom. Besides, flower mushroom is a medicinal fungus whose preventing diseases, health care functions are recorded in many medicinal books. It contains water-solubility things so that they can be used as condiments.